How To Use The Php In_Array() Function, Php In_Array() Function

Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the PHP in_array() function to check if a value exists in an array.

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Introduction to the PHP in_array() function

The in_array() function returns true if a value exists in an array. Here’s the syntax of the in_array() function:

Code language: PHP (php)In this syntax:

$needle is the searched value.$haystack is the array to search.$strict if the $strict sets to true, the in_array() function will use the strict comparison.

The in_array() function searches for the $needle in the $haystack using the loose comparison (==). To use the strict comparison (===), you need to set the $strict argument to true.

If the value to check is a string, the in_array() function will search for it case-sensitively.

The in_array() function returns true if the $needle exists in the $array; otherwise, it returns false.

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PHP in_array() function examples

Let’s take some examples of using the in_array() function.

1) Simple PHP in_array() function examples

The following example uses the in_array() function to check if the value “update” is in the $actions array:

$actions = <"new","edit","update","view","delete",>;$result = in_array(“update”, $actions);var_dump($result); // bool(true)
Code language: HTML, XML (xml)It returns true.

The following example returns false because the publish value doesn’t exist in the $actions array:

$actions = <"new","edit","update","view","delete",>;$result = in_array(“publish”, $actions);var_dump($result); // bool(false)
Code language: HTML, XML (xml)The following example returns false because the value “New” doesn’t exist in the $actions array. Note that the in_array() compares the strings case-sensitively:

$actions = <"new","edit","update","view","delete",>;$result = in_array(“New”, $actions);var_dump($result); // bool(false)
Code language: HTML, XML (xml)

2) Using PHP in_array() function with the strict comparison example

The following example uses the in_array() function to find the number 15 in the $user_ids array. It returns true because the in_array() function compares the values using the loose comparison (==):

$user_ids = <10, "15", "20", 30>;$result = in_array(15, $user_ids);var_dump($result); // bool(true)
Code language: HTML, XML (xml)To use the strict comparison, you pass false to the third argument ($strict) of the in_array() function as follows:

$user_ids = <10, "15", "20", 30>;$result = in_array(15, $user_ids, true);var_dump($result); // bool(false)
Code language: HTML, XML (xml)This time the in_array() function returns false instead.

3) Using PHP in_array() function with the searched value is an array example

The following example uses the in_array() function with the searched value is an array:

$colors = <<"red", "green", "blue">,<"cyan", "magenta", "yellow", "black">,<"hue", "saturation", "lightness">>;if (in_array(<"red", "green", "blue">, $colors)) {echo “RGB colors found”;} else {echo “RGB colors are not found”;}
Code language: HTML, XML (xml)Output:

RGB colors found

4) Using PHP in_array() function with an array of objects example

The following defines the Role class that has two properties $id and $name:

class Role{private $id;private $name;public function __construct($id, $name){$this->id = $id;$this->name = $name;}}
Code language: HTML, XML (xml)This example illustrates how to use the in_array() function to check if a Role object exists in an array of Role objects:

// Role class$roles = ;if (in_array(new Role(1, “admin”), $roles)) {echo “found it”;}
Code language: HTML, XML (xml)Output:

found it!
If you set the $strict to true, the in_array() function will compare objects using their identities instead of values. For example:

// Role class$roles = ;if (in_array(new Role(1, “admin”), $roles, true)) {echo “found it!”;} else {echo “not found!”;}
Code language: PHP (php)Output:

not found!

Summary

Use PHP in_array() function to check if a value exists in an array.

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